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On Friday, February 18, the price chart of cotton futures exhibited classic signs of a top (Figure 1). Prices opened sharply higher, rallied but fell through the range of the previous day and closed at the session low. Candlestick followers would have noted the previous day's action was a small range (a doji) indicative of market indecision and possibly setting up a market turn. |
FIGURE 1: COTTON, DAILY. Here, cotton prices show a large range and declining day. |
Graphic provided by: Trade Navigator. |
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Visible in Figure 1 is a small R on the bottom of the price frame of the chart. This indicates a rollover day, a concept unique to futures and not encountered on stock charts. Futures contracts have a limited life and must be settled with delivery of the product or cash at expiration. In this way, futures bear a similarity to options. |
At rollover, futures traders close contracts and move their trades into new contracts with more distant expiration days. The result is increased volume and volatility. Price bars tend to have large ranges on these days, and that means chartists should exercise caution when interpreting patterns. |
Technical analyst John Magee is believed to have said that he didn't care about fundamentals or news; all he needed was a chart. Modern traders should follow at least the news to understand volatility. Cotton's chart may very well show a key reversal day, or it may just reflect trading related to rollover. We will only know in time. |
Website: | www.moneynews.com/blogs/MichaelCarr/id-73 |
E-mail address: | marketstrategist@gmail.com |
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