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According to the Elliott wave principles, after a market makes a market top it will correct in three waves. These three waves are labeled waves A, B, and C. Wave A retraces or corrects the first part of the total progress made by the previous trend. Wave B then moves in the direction of the previous trend and corrects part of wave A. Wave C moves in the opposite direction as the previous trend and completes the corrective process. Elliott calls this an ABC zigzag wave pattern. Further, wave A normally unfolds in five subwaves, wave B normally forms a smaller ABC zigzag, and the final wave C also unfolds in five subwaves. |
Figure 1 shows the weekly bar chart of XLF. This chart shows that XLF made a major market top in late May 2007 after completing a bull market runup from mid-2002. This chart also shows that XLF has since sold off in five waves, completing wave (A) of an ABC zigzag corrective pattern that is correcting the complete previous bull market runup. Figure 1 also shows wave (B) to be complete as well. In Figure 2, the details of the (B) substructure is shown. |
FIGURE 1: XLF, WEEKLY. This chart shows five waves down. According to RN Elliott, the first five waves define the direction of the next larger trend, which in the case of XLF is down. This chart also shows that these five waves down also form wave (A) of an ABC zigzag market correction. |
Graphic provided by: StockCharts.com. |
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Figure 2 is that of the daily bar chart for XLF. This chart shows the detail of wave (B) of the ABC zigzag correction. In this figure, note that wave (B) is made up of an ABC zigzag, which is a normal wave pattern for wave B. In addition, wave C of wave (B) has further subdivided into an abc extended flat labeled a circle, b circle, and c circle. From a more traditional technical analysis point of view, the ABC corrective wave structure may look more like a wide flag flying at half-mast or a corrective trading channel. |
FIGURE 2: XLF, DAILY. This chart shows the detail of wave (B) of the ABC zigzag market correction. Since all the subdivisions of wave (B) have been identified, wave (B) is now complete. |
Graphic provided by: StockCharts.com. |
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If wave (B) is now complete as the wave structure suggests, then XLF is now starting the final wave (C) down. Wave (C) down should unfold in five waves similar to wave (A). Once wave (C) is complete, then the complete bear market ABC zigzag correction will be complete. To build a case that wave (C) down has already started, here's the 10-minute chart in Figure 3. Figure 3 shows the 10-minute bar chart of XLF from the start of wave (C) down. This chart shows that this market has now formed five waves to the downside and are labeled waves (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v). These five waves are in the same direction as the five subwaves of wave (A) and therefore signal that the downward trend has resumed. During market corrections, waves A and B also contain five subwaves. However, during market corrections, these five subwaves move in the opposite direction to the main trend. This is one way of identifying the start of a market correction. Likewise, we can identify when the market correction is over and the main trend has resumed by looking for a five-wave move in the direction of the main trend, which in our case is down since wave (A) is pointing down. |
FIGURE 3: XLF, 10-MINUTE. This chart shows five waves in the direction of the main direction of the ABC zigzag market correction. These five waves signal that wave (C), the final leg down of the ABC zigzag market correction, has resumed. |
Graphic provided by: StockCharts.com. |
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In conclusion, through the use of Elliott wave analysis, it looks like the Financial Select SPDR has now completed waves (A) and (B) of an ABC zigzag market correction that is correcting the previous bull market in the financial sector. It further looks like the final leg down, wave (C), is just getting started. A close below wave (A) will confirm that this final leg down is truly under way. However, a close above wave (B) will signal that wave (B) is not yet completed. |
Garland, Tx | |
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