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Markets consolidate 80% of the time. Often technical literature discusses how to trade strong trends. But there are no strong trends most of the time. In this article, I give an example of how to trade a weak trend. Gold has seen sharp appreciation over the last couple of years and now has been consolidating for the last 10 months. This happens as news flows become contrary. On the one hand, there are terror alerts which weaken financial markets. On the other hand, there are impending interest rate hikes that attract capital to U.S. financial assets. As the bulls and bears balance at a certain price level, there is sideways movement that is likely to continue for a long time. Finally, there will be a breakdown or breakout from the consolidation pattern as one side, either the bulls or bears, wins. Consolidations and weak trends are best traded using credit spreads and selling straddles. |
Figure 1: Weekly chart of gold futures. |
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On the weekly chart, gold has been trading between a range of $370 and $430. Such periods of long consolidations often happen after large moves in either direction. If there is a breakout or breakdown in either direction, we should see a target of $490 on the upside and $310 on the downside. The targets are calculated by adding the range (height) of the sideways pattern to the upper or lower boundary. The ADX has fallen below 15, which indicates sideways movement with small swings. Going by the weekly trends, a breakout does not seem imminent. |
Figure 2: Daily chart of gold futures. On the daily chart, there has been a similar rangebound movement for months. Such movement does not facilitate directional trades. Therefore selling options is the best way to trade in these trendless, directionless markets. Even the daily ADX is below 20, which does not indicate trending action. A straddle can be sold at the $400 strike, and a substantial time premium can be gained. When gold starts breaking out, it can be hedged by buying out of money calls or puts. |
Traders should learn to trade sideways, non-trending markets. Taking directional trades in non-directional markets can be lethal. Option selling does provide the opportunity to deal with such price action. |
Title: | Chief mkt strategist |
Company: | AGIP Securities |
India | |
Phone # for sales: | 9871066337 |
Website: | www.ashwanigujral.com |
E-mail address: | contact@ashwanigujral.com |
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