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Descending triangles are topping out patterns that form during an uptrend. In it, the bulls fail to take a high out and form a lower high, then they break through the previous low. This trading pattern starts when the weak hands see a lower top and they liquidate their longs, thus price comes under increasing pressure and a sequence of lower tops and bottoms form. This is the start of a downtrend. |
When a descending triangle is forming, keep an eye on the volume when the breakdown occurs, as well as the higher time frame. Sometimes a low volume breakdown or a bullish pattern on a higher time frame can lead to pattern failure, trapping the bears. In such cases, prices fail to achieve conventional targets. The descending triangle pattern is one of the easiest to trade since it provides a clue to both the direction and target of the expected move. |
Figure 1: Weekly chart of Amgen. |
Graphic provided by: eSignal. |
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On the weekly chart, there is an imminent breakdown of a descending triangle formation. The target for this formation should be the measured width of the first reaction subtracted from the level of the horizontal breakdown line. This leads to a target of $48. The lower top can be used as a stop-loss in case the downside breakdown does not materialize. The ADX, which had been consolidating all this time, has now started rising to a level of about 19, indicating a trending move. Another piece of evidence confirming this bearish view is that the Nasdaq composite has a similar bearish pattern and a breakdown here will lead to a breakdown of all stocks with similar topping out patterns. |
Figure 2: Daily chart of Amgen. On the daily chart, Amgen seems to have been in a downtrend for some time. It consolidated for a while in the $58-62 area before breaking down. The stock is showing high volatility, which is always bearish. A breakdown below $56 would lead to a fresh downmove where the daily target could be $52. The RSI has shifted its range from bullish to bearish as it begins to find resistance around the 50 level. The ADX shows a weak trend right now but is likely to strengthen under the $56 level. |
Technical patterns are best used when there are a lot of factors in confluence. In the above case, both daily and weekly charts confirm bearish patterns. Also the Nasdaq composite shows the same pattern and therefore increases the chances of a bearish breakdown. |
Title: | Chief mkt strategist |
Company: | AGIP Securities |
India | |
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