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The concept of making trading decisions with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is simple and very sound. It works by using a look-back of a set amount of days to see how well the security has performed. The up closes are averaged with the down closes for the same period, and converted to a ratio with a value between 1 and 100. With 50 being neutral, anything above 50 is positive momentum, and anything under 50 is negative. This information is then used as an indication of the next day's price movement. Created by J. Welles Wilder, the formula for the RSI is: RS = {(average of UC for X days)/(average of DC for X days)} RSI = 100 - {100/(1+RS)} X = The number of look-back periods used in the calculation UC = The actual price change on up closes DC = The actual price change on down closes |
The formula itself can be adjusted to your desired sensitivity of price action. The lower the value (the fewer days used) of the look-back period, the greater the sensitivity (more noise) and vice versa. The most common value for look-back period is 14 days. I'll use this to evaluate Cisco Corporation (CSCO). |
Six month chart for CSCO with daily OHLC and RSI(14). |
Graphic provided by: Screen capture from Bigcharts.com. |
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In the graph above, you can see where the RSI crosses the 50 line. This is my trade signal. When the RSI crosses downward, below 50, it's a sell. When the RSI crosses upward, through 50, it's a buy. Essentially, the 50 line indicates the break-even point for the price movement in the last 14 trading days (neglecting all other expenses). While the RSI is above 50, the average change in price of CSCO is on the positive side. As long as my average winnings for last 14 days are greater than the average losses for that same period, I hold onto my shares. Looking back at the last 14 trading days and the direction of the price movement in the more recent days, you can get a sense of the price's momentum. |
Trading the upper half of the RSI is great when prices trend. It's a simple yet powerful indicator to use. As of May 3, 2000, CSCO is a sell. |
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