Article Archive For
Mark Vakkur, M.D.
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: MAY 2013SUBJECT: Classic Techniques
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: Bonus Issue 2011SUBJECT: Traders' Notebook
What Works, What Doesn't In Stock Market History by Mark Vakkur
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...What Works, What Doesn't In Stock Market History by Mark Vakkur
Using Summary Statistics, In Over 60 Years
And here for your education and edification, Standard & Poor's
500 summary statistics from January 1945 to May 2007! Some
factors are strongly correlated with rising or falling markets.
Find out what they are, in part 1 of a two-part series.
In trading, as in poker, it pays to know the odds.
Although the Standard & Poor's 500 is far from
predictable, certain factors are strongly correlated
with rising or falling markets. There is no guarantee that these relationships will continue, but...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: JAN 2008SUBJECT: Cycles
Can Technical Factors Gauge What Works In The Stock Market? by Mark Vakkur
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Can Technical Factors Gauge What Works In The Stock Market? by Mark Vakkur
In the second part of this series
we look at the technical factors
you can use to gauge the
magnitude and direction of the
trends in the S&P 500.
Using only month-tomonth,
close-to-close
figures, it is difficult
to find any meaningful,
consistent information in the price performance of the Standard
& Poor's 500 itself by using
technical analysis. This does not
mean that technical analysis is
useless, just that when looking at
the monthly trend it is difficult to
find exploitable patterns.
ARE DOWN YEARS
FOLLOWED BY R...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: FEB 2008SUBJECT: Cycles
Stochastics Of Earnings Yields by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stochastics Of Earnings Yields by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
By combining technicals and fundamentals, you can make a
realistic analysis of the market.
Pure stock market technicians ignore
fundamentals. To them, the chart tells the
whole story, while the fundamentals are
distracting and misleading. Pure
fundamental analysts, on the other hand,
ignore price action. Here's a method that
synthesizes the best of both: converting a
fundamental variable -- the interest rate?adjusted earnings
yield on the Standard & Poor's 500 index -- into a technical
indicator to maximize risk-adjusted returns.
VALUATION
...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: DEC 2001SUBJECT: Indicators
Using Expert Commentary by Mark Vakkur
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Using Expert
Commentary by Mark Vakkur
One of the most neglected features of TradeStation is the
ability to create and modify a study's Expert Commentary.
And you don't have to be an expert to use it; if you can create a study, you can create expert commentary. This feature can add a new dimension to your chart analysis.
Used correctly, TradeStation
commentary can jog your
memory for important
associations, point out
interesting or unusual things in
narrative text (instead of being
a blip buried in a busy chart),
and even serve as a substitute
for TradeStation's data
window, allowing you to ...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: MAR 2000SUBJECT: Visual Instruction
Watching DJIA Breakouts by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Catching DJIA Breakouts
by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Buying breakouts in the Dow Jones Industrial Average works well - but there are caveats.
If the trend is your friend, the simplest way to use
that idea is to buy only those markets that are
breaking out to new highs. But is this really a good
strategy? As it turns out, at least for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), breakouts are very useful in identifying periods of increased profitability. I
studied breakouts on the DJIA from February 1988 to November 1998. If breakouts truly are useful, buying a
breakout over this 11-year span should have...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: AUG 2000SUBJECT: Trading Techniques
The Volatility Stop System by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...The Volatility Stop System
Here's a step-by-step through the development of a
robust trading system for capturing major market
moves.
Volatility systems have a long
and honored history in technical
trading. Here, I'll show you
a simple, robust version you
can use on a weekly basis. I
include code in a sidebar and
show the results of optimizing
the system for the Dow Jones Industrial Average
(DJIA), some stocks, and some mutual funds. The
results are good across the board.
The most robust systems adapt themselves to the
market or security being traded. One indicator particularly
well suited t...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: OCT 1999SUBJECT: System Design
The Channel Breakout System by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...The Channel
Breakout
System by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
This is one of the simplest and oldest trading techniques,
where trades are initiated based on price exceeding a given
historical level. Here's how the channel breakout system
works using the Value Line index, IBM, and the Fidelity
Southeast Asia Fund.
With the proliferation of affordable
and powerful system-testing
software, it is tempting to
create and optimize increasingly
complex systems with
multiple rules, exceptions, and
corollaries. Often, however,
less is more. One of the simplest
technical analysis systems
is also one of the most rob...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: APR 1999SUBJECT: Trading Techniques
On System Development Part 1 by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...On System Development Part 1 by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Here's one for the first-time developer of a trading system, or someone who's thinking about developing a system. Here are the basic steps this author took to develop a system for the stock market.
Successful trading is nothing more than systematically putting the odds in your favor. Our only guide to the future is the past; the trader must hunt down historical associations and hope they continue
to hold true. These associations can be as simple as the idea that a close above a rising moving average
tends to be followed by higher prices or a...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: JUN 1998SUBJECT: System Design
On System Development; Part 2 by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...On System
Development Part 2
by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Last month, this author introduced the initial steps that
someone, novice or veteran, should take when developing a
stock market system. This time, he explains the final steps.
Last time, I posited that successful
trading consists of systematically
putting the odds in your
favor. Since our only guide to
the future is the past, I showed
how the trader must find historical
relationships and apply
them to the markets going forward.
I outlined four steps.
First, historical data must be
gathered; I used monthly closing
data of the Standard & Poor'...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: JUL 1998SUBJECT: System Design
Using Normal Distribution For Writing Options by Mark Vakkur, MD
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...How can you go about selecting the best strike price for writing an option?
Perhaps no branch of knowledge
has been as abused or misunderstood
as statistics. Yet, without
some grounding in basic
statistical concepts, our ability
to trade profitably is limited.
Trading does not require a doctorate
in mathematics, but mastering
some basic fundamentals
should help stack the odds
in our favor. This is particularly
helpful in developing an options trading strategy.
Many trading software packages automatically generate
statistics on any tradable or indicator; often included are
mean, median, and s...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: DEC 1998SUBJECT: Options
Basic Options Techniques by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Many stock traders and investors avoid options because they seem too complex or risky. Although it is very easy to lose large amounts of money in a very short time misusing options, investors and traders of all kinds should at least consider them as one of many tools to exploit market opportunities. Here's a primer on using options, with common terms and applications of options strategies.
Although a thorough discussion
of options is impossible in the
space of a single article, it is
important to introduce a few
basics. There are, if nothing else,
two outstanding but little-used
options stra...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: AUG 1998SUBJECT: Novice Traders' Notebook
The Basics of Managing Money by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Why is money management one of the first items that profes-sional traders stress? Why would you think? Here's an
overview of risk and several simple mechanical approaches
to money management.
Preserving capital is essential to
a trader's long-term survival.
The only legitimate objective
of trading or investing is to
make money; if you trade for the
thrill of it, you are playing the
world's most expensive sport. The
objective of any money management
system is simple: If followed,
it will force you to cut
losses short and let profits run.
Most novice traders -- and the bulk of today's mutual fun...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: SEP 1997SUBJECT: Money Management
The 10% Swing Filter by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...The 10% Swing Filter by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Price filters identify trends while eliminating noise below a certain percentage change. Here's a trading method using a 10% price filter for the S&P 500 stock index.
Although trend-following systems work well during established trends, they can produce disastrous results at market turning points. For example, momentum investors obeying the dictum "Buy high and sell higher" could get crushed if they were fully leveraged at a major market top. Further, oscillators should theoretically help signal a change in trend, but often do so prematurely. A stoc...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: FEB 1997SUBJECT: Trading Techniques
New Tricks With the Dogs of the Dow by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ..."The Dogs of the Dow," a popular strategy based on
purchasing the highest-yielding stocks each year, is
reviewed here using a longer lookback period than
originally used, as well as detailed analyses of the
risks and rewards.
On Beating the Dow, Michael
O'Higgins and John Downes
outlined two high-yield strategies
that achieve substantially
greater returns than the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) with less risk. Here's
a statistical analysis of these strategies, extending the
study period back to 1957. The two main strategies to
analyze the DJIA are simple. Each year, buy equal
dollar amou...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: DEC 1997SUBJECT: Trading Techniques
The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Here's a novel way of using the moving average convergence/divergence (MACD) histogram to generate buy and sell signals for stock and mutual fund traders. Not only that, included is a simple means of analyzing risk-adjusted trading system performance.
The moving average convergence/divergence indicator, developed by Gerald Appel, is constructed by taking the difference of two moving averages of the closing price -- one short, one long. This difference is smoothed with a moving average, and a comparison is made between the differe...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: APR 1997
Seasonality and the Presidential Election Cycle by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Seasonality And The Presidential Election Cycle by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
Can you combine politics with seasonality? With the Presidential election coming up, here's a review of some trading strategies for the stock market built around this event.
The quadrennial Presidential election-year cycle has a profound influence on the stock market. Stocks tend to
advance most strongly during the year immediately preceding and the year of the election, but only tread water during the other two years of the four-year cycle. How, then, might a trader incorporate this phenomenon into a trading system and com...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: OCT 1996SUBJECT: Trading Techniques
V.14:6 (241-243) Seasonality And The S&P 500 by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Looking at the seasonality of the stock market from different viewpoints can give you new insight into an old concept. Here's a look at the best and worst months in which to invest as well as some suggested investing guidelines. By Mark Vakkur, M.D.
One of the strongest arguments against the random walk theory is the observation that the stock
market tends to make most of its gains during certain months that are far from randomly
distributed. As Yale Hirsch points out in The 1996 Stock Trader's Almanac, if an investor were to have
invested $10,000 in the Standard & Poor's 500 index in May thr...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: JUN 1996
Treasury Bond Yields and the S&P 500 by Mark Vakkur, M.D.
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Interest rates have long been tied to movement in the stock market. Here's how to test trading rules for the stock market based on a six-month moving average of the 30-year Treasury bond yield, showing us when it may and may not be profitable to invest in stocks. By Mark Vakkur, M.D.
I nterest rates exert a powerful influence on equity prices. Since World War II, there has been a strong,
inverse relationship between the movement in the stock market and prevailing interest rates, such as the yield
on the 30-year Treasury bond. Here, I will explore the development of a simple trading system tha...
AUTHOR: Mark Vakkur, M.D.DATE: AUG 1996