Article Archive For
Don Bright
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: What's The Crutch...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2015SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: It's all about volume...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2015SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Market Liquidity And The Tick Size Pilot Program...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2015SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Making Sense Of The Prognostications....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2015SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Automatic response order entry...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2015SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Making sense of the prognostications, revisited...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2015SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Rob Friesen, president & COO of Bright Trading, fills in again for Don Bright to discuss hedged strategies....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2015SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Rules, Rules, Rules: Do We Need To Follow Them?...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2015SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Open Outcry, and IPOs & DPOs....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2015SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.. This month: Hedge-fund basics....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2014SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month: Year-end plays....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2014SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Setting up your computer screen(s) for trading....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Trading setups and whether they are quantifiable....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Indicators - what good are they?...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: opening-only orders (OPG) and market-on-close (MOC) orders....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. This month, the topic is high-frequency trading....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Order routing and rebates....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: The Volcker Rule and the cost to carry positions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Advanced tools for trading....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: low-volatility markets....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: scaling in; risk vs. reward; share size & price of stocks; and adding shares to winners....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2014SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Seasonality....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: What is the best investment?...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Short Selling and Qualified or Nonqualified dividends....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions. This month: Short Selling and Qualified or Nonqualified dividends....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2013SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2012SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2012SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2012SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2012SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2012SUBJECT: Stock Trading
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Hi Don, I have seen many traders who
post the Ny s e close imbalances in US
dollars just after they have been released.
Do you have any idea where they are
getting this information? There must be
a website out there posting them in real
time. Thanks. --TradingNerd
Actually, the market-on-close imbalances are published daily at 3:45 NySe
time in number of shares, not US dollars. You can, of course, get a program
to convert the shares to USd if you like.
We get our numbers from our trading
platform, RediPlus (Goldman Sachs),
but you can also access them from news
services ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2011SUBJECT: Stock trading
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2011SUBJECT: Stock trading
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...LIQUIDITY, REST, AND ROUTING
I see you have been posting about your
firm's new approach to order routing that
is saving or making your traders a lot
of money. I remember you used to say
"take liquidity on the NySe (or NaSd a q)
and rest or leave your orders on ar c a."
Could you explain the differences you
see now? Could you start by explaining
"take liquidity" and "rest" orders? Does
any of this routing make that much of a
difference? My broker advises me to use
only market orders anyway, so how does
this affect me?
Wow, a lot of good and timely questions.
First o...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...END-OF-DAY CLOSE IMBALANCES
Mr. Bright, I attended one of your classes
last year and found it very helpful. One
of the things you taught was how to read
and respond to end-of-day market close
imbalances. If I recall, you said these
imbalances were put out twice during
the last half hour of trading. Is that still
the case? Have there been any changes
to your thought process regarding how
to treat them? --Edwin G.
Don, I want to thank you for your column
and your help on the various Internet
boards. You had posted at some point
that there had been major changes in the
...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2011
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Reversing The NegativeEffects
Mr. Bright, thanks for your column, I read
it every month, it really helps. A while back
I read about how some of your traders
have taken advantage of what seemed to
be a negative situation. High-frequency
and subpenny trades take place with more
frequency these days, and I think you said
something about how to reverse the negative effects. Could you possibly go into that
again, please? --coyotejk
Sure, let's start with a quick review
of what we're addressing. Automated
computer programs can and do send in
high-frequency trading orders in s...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Don, I have a question about order routing
that perhaps you can help me with. I trade
with a respectable brokerage that caters to
active traders. I've noticed in the last few
months that I have been charged fees referring
to "routing," "rerouting," and electronic
communications networks (Ecn) fees. I place
my orders to go to the Nyse, as suggested by
my peers. I am told that there may be fees
for taking of liquidity, and also that I may
be entitled to collect rebates for providing of
liquidity. I'm not sure what any of this means,
but now that I'm being charged fees, I would
like ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...MIDPOINT TRADING WITH PENNIES
Hey, Don, I had a quick question for you
about midpoint trading. Not sure if you
know the exact answer, but figured was
worth a shot asking you.
I have a buddy who trades Citigroup
actively -- he just trades to make the
spread. For example, C is bid offer
4.16/4.17.
He works both sides looking to make
the penny. So if he gets hit on his 16 bid,
he looks to sell 17s. I told him his life
would be much easier if he could sell
the 16.5s (as there is always a ton of
volume trading in between the spread).
I told him it makes sense to work both...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2011SUBJECT: Stock trading
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...I know a guy who has been trading his
own money for a few years now. He
daytrades commodities/futures with
claims of 4% a month with return on
investment (Ro i) equaling 48% a year!
With margin he can make twice that, he
says. I'm confused because I've read and
heard that some of the best traders make
20% per year daytrading, so is he most
likely exaggerating? --Falcon
This is a really good question, on
several levels. I have been telling my
traders over the last 30 years to focus
on making consistent profits until they
make their first $5 million or so, then
they c...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...I have a bad habit of getting into trends too late. I try to keep an eye on stocks with strong correlation to the Standard & Poor's 500 with no outstanding news on them about earnings and so on. The indicators I mainly use are the S&P 500 and the futures tick chart. I also refer to the duck list frequently and look for at least five of the seven ducks to line up in addition to the other indicators.
I also try to watch for resistance, but I still seem to take a position right before the stock changes direction. What am I doing wrong?...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2011SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
WHEN DO YOU ADD TO A POSITION?
I'm an intraday stock trader. I've never had a problem cutting my losses, but I could use a little guidance when it comes to taking more advantage from my winners. I know one option is to add on dips. Do you ever add to a position if it starts working right after you buy it? -- JKlar
Trading decisions are based on all the variables involved, not just the stock's price movement. One variable, of course, is the time frame the trader is accustomed to. If you are a short-term, high-frequency trader, then you may choose to take small profits, or lo...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
DIRECT NOT SO DIRECT?
I've heard that my direct-access broker actually routes my trades through the firm. Can that be right? How is that direct access? -- TCmac
I get this question a lot. Your order needs to go through the brokerage firm to verify that you have enough funds to cover the transaction, check for "pattern daytrader" compliance, and so forth. To get true direct access, the market participant must join an exchange or a proprietary trading firm. That way, your orders are covered by the broker?dealer directly, not your individual account. Hope this helps.
SUBPENN...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
FROM DON: TRADERS' PERSONALITIES
Recently, I was asked about new traders' success. So often people think about all the technical information available and fail to appreciate one of the most important aspects of becoming a successful trader: personality traits.
Personality has a lot to do with new traders' ability to grasp and properly execute market mechanics. What seems so natural to many long-term traders seems alien to novices. We try to explain what makes stocks move, and we try to show by example.
Even with all this, a lot boils down to (yes) the personality of tho...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SHORTING A SPREAD/PAIR
Don, could you explain what it means to short a spread/pair? If a spread X-Y (where X is the long position and Y is the short position) is determined to be overbought and due for a pullback, the spread could be "shorted" by selling X and buying Y. To me this means that you reduce the number of shares of X (sell) and you buy to cover Y (since you are short). If you do this, then one action would cancel the other out, so what would be the benefit? How should this be done properly? Thanks. --dvaneyl5
To short a spread pair is just a definition. If I shor...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SUBPENNIES AND HIGH-FREQUENCY TRADING
Don, I read your recent column about subpennies and high-frequency trading (S&C, March 2010). How have you and your traders adapted your order routing in the last few months?
Good question. For the longest time we would advise our traders to "park" on an electronic communications network (Ecn) to collect rebates when they were waiting to be hit on a bid or offer. We would advise them to hit bids or take out offers on the primary exchange (Nyse, for example), since it was cheaper overall. Currently, we feel that it makes sense to do the...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2010SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
YAHOO OPEN
Why does Yahoo! Finance list the opening price for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Djia) at 8,146.82 when on the daily chart at 8:30 the price is 8,167? This may be a newbie question, but I sure would like to know. Thanks. --newtrader80
The opening price on the Djia is the same as the closing price from the day before. What happens is that you may see other data vendors using the 9:30 a.m. snapshot where perhaps a few Djia stocks have opened.
A similar thing happens with individual stocks. You have what is referred to as "primary market" (Nyse, for example) v...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
At The Close by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2009SUBJECT: At The Close
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
POSITION SIZING IN STOCK TRADING
How do you position size in your stock trading? I buy strong stocks above the intraday breakout with close stops. My problem is I feel that my initial price is important, and once I add shares, it changes the whole dynamic of the trade. I know that position sizing is very important (cutting losses, adding to winners), and being that my good trades last three to four hours, it's something I should be doing. Thank you.
A couple of things come to mind. First, the actual intraday breakout price may or may not be a good entry. You really need to...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
IMBALANCES
I've been watching end-of-day (Eod) imbalances to see what effect they may have on price and I can't find any pattern. Do market-on-close (Moc) imbalances mean anything? I read recently on Yahoo that in theory, a large buy imbalance would cause a stock to gap up at the closing price to accommodate the order and the reverse would be true for a sell imbalance, which should gap down the stock price. Traders would profit from the move with a buy imbalance by buying the stock right before the close and sending an immediate sell on close order. This way, the buy imbala...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
NO STOP-LOSSES IN OPENING-ONLY STRATEGIES?
I have heard you say that you don't like using stop-loss orders when you trade the opening-only strategy. Why is that? Most "experts" preach that you must use stops. Can you shed some light on this? --Chico
Sure, let me try to explain this often-confusing strategy, or lack thereof.
First off, you can check past issues of Stocks & Commodities to get an in-depth idea of what we do each day at the opening of the markets. To summarize, each day, Bright traders place buy orders and sell short orders on hundreds of stock prior to mark...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
BEFORE THE OPEN
Don, I was wondering if you could answer
this. I have heard that there is a data
source that tells you the estimated opening
of NYSE stocks before the open. Have
you heard this? Thanks. -- Sky123987
I've not heard of any particular site, but
I can tell you what we use. We see
premarket imbalances (excess shares) of
opening-only orders, and NYSE specialists
sometimes publish an estimated opening
price range as well. We also look at the
electronic communications network's
(ECN) trading levels, premarket. This helps
considerably with our opening-only order
stra...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
BREAKOUT/BREAKDOWN
I've been analyzing breakouts from consolidation and wanted to get your feedback about the viability of a strategy I was considering. I posted this on an Internet thread a while back and got no response, leading me to believe perhaps no one actually trades this way.
Yesterday, Pru started hitting the high ticker as it broke through the Hod and rallied to $22, where it then ranged between $21.75 and $21.99 for almost two hours before breaking through $22 and rapidly hitting $22.59 on the breakout.
When a stock consolidates midday and trades within a tig...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2009SUBJECT: Don Bright
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
STOCKS OVER OPTIONS AND FUTURES?
I've noticed over the years of reading your column in Stocks & Commodities that you and your firm focus on equities. I have limited capital and have been trying to learn options and futures for the leverage. Is there a reason you prefer stocks? I read somewhere that you used to trade options and futures.--Chad in Florida
Good question! You actually gave one of the reasons I cite for not trading options these days. In general, retail options and futures trading is done because of limited capital. Please note, however, I have respect for my ma...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 27:01 (42): Q&A by Don Bright
OTHER OPENING STRATEGIES?
Are there similar strategies to the opening-only strategy for the close of the market each day? Anyone care to share the idea behind them or give me a place to research if you don't care to share? Thanks. --taclander
First off, let's discuss market mechanics at the end of the trading day. All-day-long orders are submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (Nyse) marked as "market on close" (Moc). These orders will be given the last trade price of the day. These orders to buy or to sell are matched with each other u...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
DAYTRADING CRITERIA
What time frame bars and other criteria
are used for daytrading? --dafong
Entry and exit points for daytrading
tend to be determined by a couple of
things. First, we look at the premium
(PREM) or discount (DISC) to fair value
on a emini tick chart. This will tell us
when the money is going after the stocks.
When futures houses can sell futures at
a high PREM, they will hedge with underlying
securities. This can be seen
with any spreadsheet.
Then we look to see where the peers
are trading, which helps to determine
the strength of the stock in relation to...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
NEWBIE QUESTIONS
I started trading recently just to get my feet wet, but there are a few things that confuse me:
1. How do you know the total number of shares available for a particular stock? What determines the number of shares a company is divided into?
2. Where can I find balance sheets for specific companies, and on this sheet, how do I locate "growth stocks"?
3. What does "unch" mean?
-- jasonrest...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
THE SHAPE OF THINGS TO COME
I have been studying for my Series 7. So
I'm studying up and learning as much
as possible. What's your personal opinion
for, say, the next five years in regards
to the industry? Do you see any
major changes coming that would affect
the entire trading community? How
do you feel about the future for pair
strategies, open orders, and all that? I
am seriously dedicating my life and
future to this path, and I am curious
what someone of your knowledge thinks
will be happening in the next five to 10
years in the industry. Thanks. --Shane
Hi Shane, good ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2009SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Stocks & Commodities V. 26:5 (67) Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
MARKET ON CLOSE
What significance does the 3:40 pm
ending order imbalances entail for
daytrading? Also, can you recommend
any books that will expound on the
subject? Thank you in advance. -- Marcus
MOC imbalances are fundamental to
all types of trading. Suppose you're
trading all day long, and you're long
2,000 shares at 3:30 or so -- you think
you want to get out, but you might wait
until 3:40 to see if there is a buy or sell
imbalance. If it's a buy, wait; if it's a
sell, sell immediately. Of course, you'll
have to monitor each of your "children"
(stocks you trade day in a...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
EXITING TRADES
I've been trading for about a year. I've
started using a combination of gray
boxes, which keeps me focused and disciplined.
My entries have been consistently
profitable and timed well, but my
exits have not been because I always
sell too early. My most profitable system
has been to pick the strongest 30
stocks every day, and by strong I mean
what doesn't go down when the market
is going down -- my gray box then buys
them after 2:00 pm Eastern time on a
moving average convergence/divergence
(MACD) crossover with a
midrange relative strength index (RSI).
Right ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
The Russell Reconstitution: Plan For 2008 by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...The Russell Reconstitution: Plan For 2008 by Don Bright
Are there still profit-making opportunities in the Russell
2000? Find out here.
There has been a lot of discussion about the "Russell
reconstitution" and whether there would still be a good
profit opportunity for professional traders. Some have
opined the "edge is gone," but I am here to say, "No, it isn't." I have hundreds of traders, many of whom made excellent
money using various strategies, all focusing on this event.
RECONSTITUTION
First off, here's a basic description of what we're talking
about. Each stock market index is compo...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2008SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TAPE READING ON THE INTERNET?
I am a Chinese student who graduated
from university four months ago. Now I
have a daytrading job. I concentrate on
the NYSE stock market and my trading
style is scalping. So tape reading is very
important for me. But I find it's hard to
get this type of article from the Internet.
I hope you can help me and send me
some information to improve my tapereading
skills (Level II and time & sales
reading is the best, because I can't read
the chart), or tell me how to find this sort
of information. Thank you. -- lacan
Okay, we teach "all-encompassing"...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
NOW IF
Can someone tell me if all the assets of
a company were worth $1 million and
the total number of shares available for
the full amount of the company were
100,000 (each share being $10) and
regardless of the revenue, the company
(always) returned 10% net on the $
million dollars each year -- that is,
$100,000 -- at what price range would
the company's shares trade the second
year? How about the third year?
Now if we take away the company's
assets and say the company leases everything
but total revenue was $1 million,
with net income $100,000, at what
price range should...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
MESQUITE RETREAT
Hello, STOCKS & COMMODITIES readers!
Bright Trading recently held one of
our retreats for our traders in Mesquite,
NV. We had approximately 70 attendees,
including some "non-Bright" traders,
who seemed to find the weekend
both educational and entertaining. Traders
asking other traders questions is always
interesting and of great value to the
whole group, including the Bright family.
I'm going to paraphrase some requests
and questions, along with a variety
of answers.
My request is for some informal presentations
from traders -- just a few minutes
from a few...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
At The Close by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2008SUBJECT: At The Close
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2008SUBJECT: Since You Asked
The Business Of Trading by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2008SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
NOT SUPER-FANCY
Maybe Don or somebody else can tell
me how to calculate S&P futures. I
remember back in the early 1990s, one
guy at the quote terminal would calculate
it by having a Standard & Poor's
500 call and put option quote with the
S&P 500 indicator. Somehow, you
would subtract the price difference of
one or both contracts and come up with
a number (if it was less than 10, the
market was discount, and if it was
greater than 10, it was at premium) that
would indicate an imminent sell or buy.
It worked very well. Not only that, I
want to get a real-time tick.
I used t...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2008SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
IS AUTOMATION THE ANSWER?
I've been trading for about seven
months. I'm a good trader when it comes
to entering trades and gauging the
market's strength and direction, but I
have no risk tolerance, perhaps because
I don't have a lot of money in my account
and I tend to butcher the trade
(for example, I was in the airlines before
the market yesterday but got out
way too soon, and they were the strongest
sector). I thought the best method
might be to get an automated program
that would exit my positions for me,
thereby getting rid of the emotional
factor that's killing my pro...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
IMPROVING A TRADING SYSTEM
Don, what you think about a simple
system like a moving average crossover
system? I've played with different combinations
(50/200, 30/100, and so on) in
different markets (NASDAQ, Standard &
Poor's 500, and others) with equities
only. I got very good results with 30/100
in NASDAQ with money management,
investing about 3% per trade. My profitable
trades are somewhere between
40% and 50%. What you think about the
system, and how do you think I should
improve the trading system with additional
indicators? Thanks. -- Sudhir Cheda
Moving average tradin...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
BASIC SKILLS FOR DAYTRADERS
Don, since you think (pure) daytrading
is a limited style, then how do other
daytraders make profits? Could you tell
me some basic trading methods or skills
for daytraders?-- Anonymous
I'm not against daytrading, but I think
other strategies can augment your income.
Our new people learn how to do
"open-only orders" (OPG) on the NYSE.
We enter about 50 stocks, buys, and sell
shorts, based on fair value calculations.
Then, when a few of the stocks gap up or
down, they are filled only when the
specialist is filled. Why not trade on the
same side as ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 25:5 (44): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
BASING MY TRADES
I don't know what to base my trades off since there is no specialist to follow. Are there guys still making money based on specialist prints?
You ne...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 25:3 (62): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
SWEEPS ON THE NYSE HYBRID
I was wondering if you could elaborate on this statement you made: "You need a nimble program that looks for five cent moves in a stock and...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 25:6 (43): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
FACTS OF (TRADING) LIFE
I just started my second year of trading, and while I'm not making any money yet, hopefully I will be soon. Would you say that a negative stat...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
ABOUT THE PREMIUM INDEX
I am from Argentina and I work in a
proprietary firm. I have some questions
about the premium index. First, is the
premium Standard & Poor's 500 futures
? S&P 500 cash index or is S&P
500 futures ? S&P 500 cash index + FV
spread? I understand that the premium
is S&P 500 futures ? S&P 500 cash but
in the web of my broker, you see that
premium is S&P 500 futures ? S&P 500
cash index + FV spread. Which is correct?
Second, do you use only premium
when breaking program levels?--Sheik
Both your definitions are correct.
Certain data vendors use the PREM symb...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 25:1 (3): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
HEDGING THE MARKET
I was reading about taking opposite positions at the same time and referring to that as hedging. Wouldn't that be the same as not being in the marke...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
BLOGGING ABOUT DIVIDENDS
Basic question about dividends. How do
they work? I have $2,000 to invest and I
was wondering how the dividend yield
relates to how much I am going to get. Do
I get the dividend each month or quarter?
Thanks--Anonymous
If a stock has a declared dividend, it
will have an "ex-dividend" date, which
means that if you own the stock the night
before this declared date, you will be
paid the dividend amount multiplied by
the number of shares you own. The payment
will come in a couple weeks after
the ex-date....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
ON PIVOT POINTS AND DAYTRADING
Is there any relationship between pivot
points and daytrading? I believe there is,
but I do not know what it is. Could you
give me some help?--robinxing
We use the pivot points of the futures in
our entry/exit decisions during the day in
this way: We consider the trading troughs
between pivot and R1 or S1, S1 and S2,
and so on, to be "mini" support/resistance
levels. (We use resistance levels 1, 2, 3,
and 4, and support levels 1, 2, 3, and 4.)
They tend to be a self-fulfilling prophecy,
since the large futures traders on the floor
(and off) te...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 25:4 (31, 87): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
TRADE ADJUSTMENTS
How do people adjust their trades if the market is expected to open higher or if the market is expected to open flat or lower? The night before,...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2007SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:9 (26): Q&A by Don Bright
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
PRICING E-MINIS
Where does ES price come from?
ES = (SPY price)/factor + time premium
Now that I know that e-mini price is not direct, what bids and asks should I look at to detect ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:10 (14-15): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
MARKET ON CLOSE ORDERS
I do not quite understand the imbalance of NYSE and NASDAQ that you mention. Can you articulate?--Kwancy
Sure. First off, the specialists a...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:11 (55): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
"OVERHEARD" CONVERSATION ONLINE
NASDAQ and the DJIA keeps going up. As of today, the DJIA's another 16 points up and it's only 9:30 am Pacific time--it's like it's 1...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:5 (92): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
UNDERSTANDING SPOOS PREMIUM
I have been researching the PREM ("premium") or spread between the SPOOS and the S&P cash index. I am trying to understand it better to he...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:3 (74): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
VOLATILITY & TREND
Does volatility of a particular market have any correlation with its trendiness? Does increased volatility result in more trends or choppy markets?...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:6 (71): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
PROFESSIONAL VS. RETAIL
Q: I have read some of your articles where you refer to "professional" trading, and wonder what that actually means. In addition, what is the ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:7 (72): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
ZERO-SUM GAME OR NOT?
Q: Could one of you academics who believe the stock market is a zero-sum game explain this idea? I think if you believe the market is a zero-su...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:1 (44): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
INTEREST RATES & STOCK SALES
With interest rates on the rise again, I am concerned about how brokerage fees affect traders. My firm already charges a hefty fee for de...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:2 (19): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http:// Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
FILLED ORDER SPLITS
How do specialists determine the split on orders being filled? How many shares does each get, and does it depend on how the specialist feels that...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:12 (25): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
AND NOW, SOME DEFINITIONS
Q: What are flippers? What do they do? Are they legal? And why are there so many people complaining about them? Thanks.
--Richard Wong
A:...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:8 (27): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
COMMENT TO JUNE COLUMN
I was reading my June issue of S&C. I always enjoy reading your column very much. I wanted to respond to your reply to a question about whethe...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 24:4 (19): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
LOW-RISK PAIRS TRADING
You've spoken of pairs trading with praise, and I think you have a group of traders engaging in this strategy. Can you suggest a way to start ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2006SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:10 (53): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
DAYTRADING: MARK-TO-MARKET OR RETAIL PRICING?
Why do daytrading firms mark-tomarket? Why not account for positions the retail way? I heard that retail firms like Am...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:11 (40): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http:// Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
SPECIALIST STRATEGY
I am interested in your strategy for calculating fair value, mentioned in the August 2005 issue of S&C. How can I
get more info on this strategy...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:5 (43): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
BID/ASK EQUATIONS
Q: Is there a mathematical equation to figure out the bid/ask price? How do computers handle that information?
A: There is not really any mathema...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:6 (82): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
PRACTICAL ADVICE FOR NEW OPTIONS TRADERS
Q: I recently started to look at options trading and am considering LEAPS in particular. As with everything else, I'm learni...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:2 (80): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
TICKER
While watching the ticker on CNBC preopening, I note most trades are in the hundreds of shares. After the opening, I note the trades are predominantly in the t...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2005
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:12 (34): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
TAPE READING
Q: Here's a scenario for you: ABC stock is presented at 100.00 (56k) X 100.05 (100)
All other factors being equal, for the sake of discussion, do you:...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 23:8 (21): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
MINIMIZING RISK IN PAIRS TRADING
When selecting a portfolio of pairs to minimize market risk, what tools do you use to minimize or diversify away the specific risk? D...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2005SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...V. 22:9 (57-58): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
THETA DECAY
I read that you were once an options market maker. I have a question about theta. Do you know when an option erodes due to theta decay? Is it continuous
throughout the day...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Risk/Reward In Trading by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 22:10 (52-55): Risk/Reward In Trading by Don Bright
Every investor and trader has been taught to be fearful of risk in the marketplace. That makes sense, right? You have to be cautious with your money, right? You have to limit losses, right? Well, maybe not.
As in most other things, risk in the marketplace comes
with a counterpart: reward. These rewards can be financial, physical, mental, or even emotional. We all risk so many things every day, from the moment we get out of bed in the morning, head to work in traffic, engage our peers in conversation, and otherwise ne...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2004SUBJECT: Money Management
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 22:10 (47): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions
will appear in a future issue of S&C.
ARBITRAGE AND VWAP
For arbitrage (as with Bank One and JPMorgan Chase), you have said to use the "ratio" and "spread number" as a reference. What is the ratio? Is th...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 22:11 (87): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
ENTERING ORDERS
Q: If one wishes to enter orders (buying or selling) market-on-open and/or market-on-close, what is the best way to achieve this on the various US s...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2004SUBJECT: Trader's Notebook
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...V. 22:3 (74): Q&A by Don Bright
Q: Why are you so sure you will be on the same side as the specialist when using envelope orders? Would you please explain the basics about how you select your stocks (criteria)? When do you enter a trade (and when do you pull the order to avoid getting filled)? Finally, you say you have this automated. Does that mean you trade only the price movements of the particular stock?
A: When you "envelope" the bid and offer, you are looking to take advantage of what we call trade-throughs. This is when the stock drops or rises an unusual amount to accommodate a large...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...V. 22:6 (59): Q&A by Don Bright
ARBITRAGE
With regard to arbitrage, I think I understand the reasons why someone trading from a retail account cannot realistically (or should I say consistently) capture arbitrage opportunities. Based on what I can gather, the barriers to entry for "the little guy" are:
1. Cost. This includes commissions but also includes the effects of the bid/ask spread for retail customers.
2. Speed of execution. This includes not only the ability to spot the opportunity quickly, but also the speed with which you get filled.
Based on your experience, is this correct? Wh...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
PENNY ENVELOPE
When enveloping intraday using the
New York open book, would it make
sense to place a bid (say, 200 shares) a
penny above a really big bidder (20,000-
plus shares) and offer a penny or so
below a really big offer, in hopes of
getting price improvement when (and
if) the specialist cleans up those big
blocks? Aren't the bigger blocks likely
to be completed as negotiated trades
(and therefore offer the opportunity for
price improvement)? Is this a good way
to place envelopes? Thanks -- Guy
Truicko...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Price Vs. Speed by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Price Vs. Speed by Don Bright
Here's a look at the order handling of the New York Stock
Exchange versus over-the-counter equities.
Over the last few months, I've been following
the discussion, and even controversy, surrounding
the best way to handle equities
orders. In recent years we have seen the
evolution of customer-initiated order flow. The Internet has opened up the world of trading to Main Street, and the increase in activity has
spawned additional scrutiny into the way orders are handled.
THE SPECIALIST AND THE OTC
From a trader's perspective, I would like to discuss one of the
tw...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2004SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2004
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Stocks & Commodities V. 22:12 (20): Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http://
Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in a future issue of S&C.
PROGRAM TRADES
I read an online chat that talked about programmed trades occurring on the Nasdaq. I don't trade that market, but found it interesting. It made me wo...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TRADING PREPARATION
Do you prepare for the day, or do you
simply start trading? I've heard you
mention that you respond to the market,
but is that always enough? -- JS
That's a good question, and sometimes
I wonder if it's ever "enough"!
However, we do our best to prepare our
traders for each trading day. Our traders
are connected each morning to a live
chat that originates in New York,
Vancouver BC, North Carolina, and Las
Vegas. Four traders (me included) share
the "numbers" for the day (support,
resistance, pivots, and so on), and conduct
a market commentary. By having
m...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2004SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
OPENING ORDERS
I have a question about stocks with news out pre-opening. Some say to avoid any stocks with news out; others say it depends what the news is. Regarding,
say, earnings guidance announcements, I've seen times when a stock opens down two points on negative news -- and that's the high trade of the day. Then it goes down two more points. Other times a stock opens down two and then shoots right back up. These are dramatically different results, if you buy on the opening, and you obviously don't know in advance which of these scenarios will occur. How does this issue...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading (www.stocktrading.com), an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions. To submit a question, post your question to our website at http:// Message-Boards.Traders.com. Answers will be posted there, and selected questions will appear in future issues of S&C.
ROUND TRIPS
Without the morning play, how many round trips do you execute in a day? I'm just trying to get a rough estimate for what I should be trading. Thanks for your help -- Chris Bushell
This is r...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TRADING AT THE CLOSE
My interest was piqued after reading
your response in the July 2003 S&C
detailing the REDIPlus order imbalances
and how they can be used to trade at the
close. Could you please go into a little
more detail on how that works? How
can I take advantage of those orders,
since they are market-on-close/limiton-
close? Aren't these orders executed
too late for a nonprofessional trader to
utilize for a quick scalpƯ? Thanks for
your help....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
FILLING ORDERS
I have found your Q&A column to be the
most helpful feature of STOCKS & COMMODITIES
since I subscribed, and I look
forward to it every month. Hopefully
with your experience and knowledge
you will be able to answer my question.
I placed a short sale order of 400
shares of HDI five minutes into the open
(9:35:33) on October 3, 2002, with my
Internet broker. It was a limit order at
47.63. At 9:36:05 the bid-ask was 47.50?
47.71, last trade at 47.61. Shouldn't my
short order of 47.63 show up? (I use
eSignal and refer to time and sales data.)...CONTINUDED...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
BULLETS
Do you know where I could find more
information about the "bullet" options
strategy involving married puts? Thank
you -- Matt Bridier
Married puts or "bullets" are simply
contracts entered into between a trader,
his firm, and another entity. Stock is
purchased with an equivalent number of
puts. The puts are exercised at the end of
the trading day, leaving the trading account
"flat." During the day, the trader
can trade with the long stock, and can sell
it without marking the sale short. This
practice varies from firm to firm, and is
generally only available to propr...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
DIVIDEND PLAY
Do you know the exact time when dividend
ownership is recorded? Is it at the
close? For example, MO (Altria Group,
Inc.) trades ex-dividend. Say the dividend
tomorrow will be 64 cents. Could
someone buy at the close, sell aftermarket,
and capture the dividend (assuming
they can sell it aftermarket near the
NYSE close price)? -- vhehn
First off, it is the overnight holder
(settlement date) of the stock prior to the
ex-dividend date who is eligible for payment.
Afterhours trades are treated as
same-day trades for clearing and settlement.
It's a nice idea, but di...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SPECIALISTS
Assuming specialists make money and
trading with them provides an edge, how
do you feel about jumping in when the
specialist is getting steamrolled? What
tricks are in the specialist's playbook for
a situation like that? Is he able to go short
and cover lower, or is he getting longer
and longer as the day drags on? -- kztd
When a stock (or specialist) is "getting
steamrolled" (which is rare), you
will still see minor offset moves. For
example, suppose that a stock opens for
the day down a few dollars, but it still
upticks a full 20 cents before heading
south aga...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Survival Of The Fittest by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Survival Of The Fittest by Don Bright
What do we do now? A new era in the market has dawned, and we have to figure out how best to adapt to it.
Take a look around. The market bubble has burst, and we must learn how to adapt to the new era of trading the markets. There are new trading platforms, new ways to access the markets, and new products such as single-stock futures (SSFs) and narrow-based indexes. Traders must adapt to the new climate to remain successful. As a species, traders face the same dilemma that many of our ancestors did: we must adapt or become extinct. Although the penalty f...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2003SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
CONVERSIONS
I'm new to options trading. Would you explain what a conversion is? -- Kelly, Cincinnati
"Conversion" means the buying of puts and selling of calls at the same price, and also buying the underlying stock at the same time. Conversions are critical to valuations, because although calls or puts may look overvalued based on historical volatility, interest rates, and so on (option modeling), they probably aren't when compared to the full "three-way." If you look at the call, put, and stock, you will find that the net pricing will be near fair value (again, based on i...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2003
QA by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...QA by Don Bright
Is it possible to know when the specialist
is bidding and offering stock during the
day, aside from the opening or closing?
In the book Day Trade Online by Christopher
Farrell, he suggests that you can
identify when the specialist is bidding
and offering by looking at the bid and ask
size....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TRADING NEWS
There are a couple of news scenarios
for which I would like your input. If a
stock you play regularly has announced
earnings since the last trading session,
will you play it on the opening? If so, do
you adjust the envelope for this symbol?
What about earnings "guidance" and
other significant news? Also, what about
when there is no news on the symbol,
but there is significant news or earnings
on a stock in the same industry group or
on the industry group itself?
I understand that news is subjective
and varies on a case-by-case basis.
However, are there any rul...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
OPENING-ONLY ORDERS
I've been following the opening-only
orders strategy very closely, and I have a
question. I'm a futures trader and somewhat
unfamiliar with the practical aspects
of trading listed. I watched around
13 opens this morning, and saw fills on
three of them. One was LLY, which opened
delayed? with news. The position would
have been long in LLY at 56.50 to open.
After a nice move to 56.80, I saw futures
leveling off, possibly getting ready for
more buying. But let's say a trader wanted
to start unwinding a 2,000-share position
at this point.
Since the open, th...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2003SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SEASONAL STOCKS
Are you aware of any actual study on seasonal tendencies among stock sectors? I've heard the general market "sell in May and go away" and "buy
tech stocks in the fall and sell in the spring" clichés, but I wonder what the facts are. I've heard that airline stocks are seasonal, for example. There are probably other generalities, which may or may not be rooted in fact. -- Steve Butler
There are many adages in the stocktrading world, and yes, most are true -- some of the time. I suggest you pick up a copy of the Hirsch Organization's Stock Trader's Almanac, whic...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TRADING DISCIPLINE
I am a new proprietary trader about seven months in. I have started moving up the learning curve, but my biggest problem is discipline. I have great entries and I feel I have developed an intuition for when something is going to move; my problem is holding on to money and sitting on my losses. For example, today I had three great trades. My problem began when I traded a stock for the fourth time and was up another 0.25 when it started to rally against me. I could have easily gotten
out with a profit but I decided to sit a little, and ended up giving back ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
MONEY MANAGEMENT OF
OPTION SPREADS
What are some money management tips
for credit and debit spreads? Specifically,
when should I get out when a spread goes
against me? -- Bob Maclaurin
When you have a pure option spread
in place, each option has a theoretical
delta (percent equivalent to shares of
stock; 100 delta = 100 shares of stock).
So when a spread starts to go against you,
you can do a few things. First, of course,
you can get rid of it. Second, you can
adjust your net delta position to near zero
(plus or minus the amount of risk you
want to take on the long or short...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
MARKET ORDERS
I rarely trade listed issues. But I feel
that exposure to this marketplace would
be advantageous to my trading over the
long term. Perhaps you could shed some
light on just how the system works. I
know the uptick rules -- it is the mystery
of the book and its depth that confound
me, I think. I used limit orders the last
time I tried to short a listed issue (AXP).
It was suggested to me then that market
orders were the way to go when going
short. Any insights would be appreciated
-- Greg...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2002SUBJECT: Bright Q&A 0205
Strategies For Single-Stock Futures by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Strategies For Single-Stock Futures by Don Bright
With single-stock futures ready to make an
entry into the markets, you need to be armed
with the right strategies.
I 'm often asked what the traits
are that successful stock traders
have in common, and although
there are many, what I
find binds all good traders together is adaptability. We all thrived through
the euphoria of the dotcom phase, and the
Nasdaq's meteoric rise past common sense
into obscenity. Many a genius was behind a
computer when the buy-and-hold mentality
permeated the shell of proprietary trading.
Television analysts and on...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2002SUBJECT: Real World
A Market Maker's Perspective by Don Bright
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2002SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
PAIRS TRADING
I read your article and your Q&A section
in STOCKS & COMMODITIES this month.
In both, you referred to "pair trading."
When I read that it was a strategy used
successfully by your niece, I was
intrigued. Would you please explain the
strategy? -- Scott Memmott
Many of our successful traders use
one form or another of a "pairs" trading
strategy. There has been quite a bit of
research into the subject, and even an
article in a previous issue of S&C. Let's
start with the basic premise: Many stocks
within the same or similar sectors tend
to "track" one another -- tha...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Confused about some aspect of trading? Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading, an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions.
NYSE VERSUS NASDAQ 100
I have been reading and enjoying your Q&A comments in STOCKS & COMMODITIES, and I found something
that I would like to get further information about. I am retired from the US Navy and have been swing trading from my home for the last five years. I have been active
in the market since the mid-1960s, but avoided active trading until I retired and had good access to the Internet, along ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
OPENING FAIR VALUE
I'm interested in what information or
data is needed to calculate opening fair
value for stocks, and how the calculations
are made. Any help would be
appreciated -- Matthew Murray
We use the fair value (FV) number
offered at www.programtrading.com
(there are other sources, but I find theirs
to be right on most of the time). We then
find where the spot price of the S&P
futures closed, add FV to it, and call this
number "Spinx" (this is an actual symbol
on some data vendors, like Neovest
FirstAlert)....continuded...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
MARKET MAKERS AND SYMBOLS
First, I want to thank you for your efforts
in educating new traders. I've reviewed
some of the information available at the
NYSE and Nasdaq websites. There's a
ton of material to learn from, but I still
haven't figured out where to find the
symbols representing exchange
members or how to trace their end-of-day
trading activities.
Second, I have to confess that I speak
as a naive equity trader from home with
a three- to five-day perspective. I am
trying to figure out the rules and
participants on the playing field(s). Who
are these players, what a...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
READING THE TAPE
I've just finished reading some of your
articles in STOCKS & COMMODITIES.
Once again you illuminate topics that
were unknown to me. I'm a novice trader
in a proprietary program down on Wall
Street, and I have been running into
difficulty with this market (just as many
others have). I have been trying different
methods to see what might work for me.
Recently, I have been employing a
method that watches for size stepping
up/down in stocks with volume on
average between 80,000 and one million.
I like this technique because I can clearly
define my edge and beli...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
LEADING INDICATORS
Every trader I have asked tells me to look at the leading indicators before trading. A friend told me he watches Intel [INTC] to see the direction of the overall market. Is
this a good indicator? What do your traders use? -- edgetrader
If you follow the money, as in many things, you will see a valuable leading indicator. Since there is more money changing hands in the Standard & Poor's futures pit (and e-minis) than the rest of the overall market, it only makes sense to follow the SPOOs (S&P 500). When
there is premium to FV (fair value), the market will ...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
REVERSE CONVERSION
In an article in STOCKS & COMMODITIES,
a practice called "reverse conversion"
was mentioned in relation to writing
options. Would you expand on this? --
Adrian
A reverse conversion, or "reversal,"
is simply a trade where you sell puts,
sell stock, and buy calls, thus doing the
opposite of a conversion. Reversals are
traded by floor traders who get full
interest on the short-stock valuation.
...continuded...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2002SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
LEVEL II TRADING
I have been trading Level II for about three years now and did well until about a year ago. I know the market has changed considerably, but my main concern is the quotes themselves. Has something changed that I am unaware of?--Bret E., Denver, CO
I find it interesting that most traders seem to feel that the market changed so dramatically last year. What was out of whack were the couple of prior years of the "bubble" in the Nasdaq. We simply went back to a more historical trading market, and those traders who adapted quickly were able to keep their streak g...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: SEP 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TRADING IN FLAT MARKETS
First off, I read your column every month in STOCKS & COMMODITIES, and I like how you answer questions directly without fluff. How do professional traders deal with a relatively flat market such as the one we have been experiencing for the last few months? In addition, I have noticed that the overall trading volume has been down for a while. Does that affect those who trade for a living?--Ben, Salt Lake City
Thank you for the kind words! Good questions. I am asked the same thing almost daily, it seems. Those of us who trade for a living get used to a...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Three Traders by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Three Traders by Don Bright
What makes them successful? What makes them fail? Here's
how these three made it through the good times and the bad.
When things are good, we often forget what
the bad times were like until they hit again.
When the bad times do hit, it's those who
are diligent, persistent, and flexible who
thrive. Impatience has no place.
In past articles I examined the
differences between professional, proprietary traders, and
customers of a retail brokerage firm. This time, I would like
to take you through the real-life experiences of three traders
I know. You'll see what it tak...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2001SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
SINCE YOU ASKED
Professional trader Don Bright of Bright
Trading, an equity trading corporation,
answers a few of your questions.
INDEX ARBITRAGE
Don, I have enjoyed your commentaries
in STOCKS & COMMODITIES. Can an
individual buy a "basket" of stocks
economically enough (say with your
firm) in order to perform index
arbitrage: selling futures versus buying
cash and vice versa? "Spread trading"
or hedged strategies appeal to me; what
valid spreads do you teach or trust, and
can an individual perform S&P or E-mini
arbing almost as effectively as the
floor traders or market...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...EXIT SIGNALS
I always believe that entry signals for
trading are not so important compared
with exit signals. Both "cut your loss"
and "ride your profit" strategies are
exit signals. What's a good strategy in
terms of profit-taking signals? What
criteria should I adopt in profit-taking
mode?-- K.M. Lim, via e-mail
We try our best to teach our traders to
read the tape for both entry and exit
points. Since we may go in and out of
the same stock many times each day, we
use minor intraday changes in our
indicators for both entries and exits.
Sometimes the best exit is actually a
small loss (cutti...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAY 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...ARBITRAGE
What is the difference between agency
trading and market making?
Also, is it possible to arb a large-cap
Canadian stock such as Nortel (NT) for
price discrepancies between the New
York (NYSE) and the Toronto stock
exchanges (TSE), or the Nasdaq and the
TSE? A lot of times, I notice that they
close at different prices after you factor
in the exchange rate. Would it be possible
to set this up at Bright Trading? I assume
you would have to access two different
accounts -- one in Canadian funds that
gives you professional access to the TSE,
and one in US funds that has access to
SuperDOT....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Professional Stock Trading by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Is It For You?
Professional Stock Trading
What it is, what it is not, and how to make the leap!
by Don Bright
The term professional is sorely overused
these days. What does it really mean?
When it comes to stock trading, the
answer is actually quite simple. A
professional trader does not trade as a
retail customer of a brokerage. The
distinction, and all the inherent benefits, often make the
difference between long-term financial success and failure.
Please don't misinterpret what I am saying: I am not
saying the difference is "professional vs. amateur" -- I am
saying "professional vs. retai...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: MAR 2001SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
TARGET PRICES: ABSURD?
How do analysts calculate the target price for a stock? -- Doanh Nguyen, via e-mail
That is something the world would like to know. There was an interesting 60 Minutes segment called something like "How Did So Many Get It So Wrong?" that showed how ridiculous it is for analysts to pick price targets. The producers even interviewed Mark
Haines of CNBC's Squawk Box, who went into detail about a few analysts and their absurd predictions....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Becoming A Professional Stock Trader by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Becoming A Professional Stock Trader by Don Bright
Are you interested in taking the plunge? Here are some of the things that you should know.
It's important to identify the differences between professional trading and retail trading, particularly the need for Series 7 licensing. A couple of years ago,
the powers that be decided that to protect both the public and professional traders, a method of distinguishing between the two had to be put into place. After much ado, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) determined that an industry-wide exam would be utilized for the distinction. Rec...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUN 2001SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
READING THE TAPE
You often mention "reading the tape" in your articles. What do you mean by that? Please explain. Also, what trading software do you recommend? Thanks for
your help. -- Moses Mannaa, via e-mail
Reading the tape is probably the single most important talent traders can develop. Each trader has a dedicated
ticker that shows every trade on each individual stock (one tape for each security). After you know the players
and the things to look for on the tape, you can successfully identify short sellers (extremely valuable!),
institutional buying, company buyback pr...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JUL 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...TRADING NEWS STOCKS
Since oil has been in the news lately,
does that mean that XON and other oil
companies are newsies and would not
be good to trade? Or does the news
have to be about the company directly
before you would want to not trade it?
-- J.L., Salt Lake City
It is true we don't recommend trading
"news stocks," but the news must be
specific to the company. The opposite
is true when underlying news (such as
oil prices or the supply figures) will
have a direct effect on stocks in several
sectors (oil companies, oil services, distributors,
airlines, and so on). The same
is true for gold...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: JAN 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...NASDAQ STOPS
Are Nasdaq stops possible?My broker
tells me that you can't protect yourself
on the downside by putting in a stoploss
sell order if your stock is listed on
the Nasdaq. Is that true? -- Lana
Huddleston
Good question. Since there is no actual
marketplace with a single entity in control
of the pricing of the stock, as there is on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
and the American Stock Exchange
(AMEX) (specialist system), then who
would be holding your stop order? Since
the Nasdaq is a fragmented market (using
many market makers instead of a single
specialist), there is no practical...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: FEB 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
ON TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
I happened upon the last part of your
radio show while I was in Las Vegas
recently, and heard you mention STOCKS
& COMMODITIES. I picked up a copy and
was pleasantly surprised to find that
their focus has shifted somewhat from
technical analysis. Although I find it
interesting, technical analysis seems too
complicated at times. Do you trade
primarily with technical analysis? --
Ray B. Westwood, CA
Since I pass many of my e-mails
along to S&C, I want to thank you for
reading what is probably the best book
in the industry! Now to your question. I
persona...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
PAIRS TRADING
I read Stéphane Reverre's article "Pairs Trading" in the March 2001 issue, and I have a few questions. Do your traders employ this strategy? How is it best implemented? How do you pick the two stocks to trade? How do you determine which one to buy and which one to sell?
-- Matt, Las Vegas
We have been employing this strategy in one form or another for decades. We try to find two stocks in the same sector or group (such as tech, oil services, airlines, and so on). We then overlay the two prices back about six months to see the actual price differential. Actual...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: AUG 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
Retail Trading Myths by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...REAL WORLD
Read This To Avoid Unpleasant Surprises
Retail Trading Myths
by Don Bright
Besides being licensed, you have other hurdles
and benefits to be aware of in trading with
other people's money as well as your own.
Last time, I outlined some of
the primary differences
between professional stock
trading and retail stock
trading. This time, let's
explore some of the myths
behind retail/online trading.
Let me clarify a few
things. In general, trading for a living
involves 25 to 200 trades per day, and a
daily share volume of around 60,000 and up.
In contrast, retail investing is when you
m...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2001SUBJECT: Real World
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...NEW TO OPTIONS
I am new to options, although I have
been trading stocks for several years.
Does the technical analysis I use in
stocks also apply to options? Do I need
to change anything (such as the
parameters of MACDƯ, RSIƯ, and DMIƯ)
to adapt to the options market? Do you
know of any website that provides charts
of options?
-- Richard Wilson, via e-mail
Trading options is a completely
different animal. My brother Bob and I
spent more than a decade on various option
exchanges (CBOE, PSE, CME), and we
were around during the glory years. I say
"glory years" because we were able to
gain a trem...
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: APR 2001SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: OCT 2000SUBJECT: Q&A
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: NOV 2000SUBJECT: Q&A
Q&A by Don Bright
ARTICLE SYNOPSIS ...Q&A by Don Bright
Professional trader Don Bright of Bright Trading, an equity trading corporation, answers a few of your questions on choosing stocks, moving average offset, following the index, and trading in decimals....
AUTHOR: Don BrightDATE: DEC 2000SUBJECT: Q&A