|  MAY 1991

Letters To S&C

LETTERS TO S&C GOING UP Editor, I have some doubts about the procedures explained in one of Arthur Merrill's recent columns, ""Testing Indicators"" (STOCKS & COMMODITIES, May). Mr. Merrill outlines a method of assessing the significance of an indicator by reviewing the performance of the DJIA in the weeks and months after the indicator turns positive. He prepares a ""batting average"" of the number of times the DJIA showed gains versus the number of times the DJIA showed losses, and he also tests the significance of the indicator with a chi square formula. I think the upward bias of the overall market distorts these tests. To illustrate: I've attached a similar score prepared by assessing all of the monthly S&P 500 closes from 1947 to mid-1991. No indicator was testedÑ or you could think of these figures as testing an indicator that has always been positive since January 1947. The batting average and chi square test showed that this non-indicator was followed by gains more often than chance would explain, with 0.999 confidence would explain, with 0.999 confidence throughout. My data is in Figure 1. You would expect a batting average around 0.5 and a confidence below 0.9 for a truly random distribution. A correction for bias needs to be incorporated. Would simply taking the natural logarithm of each period's close be effective? JOSHUA NEWMAN Lafayette, CA

by Technical Analysis, Inc.